![]() There is evidence that X plays a pivotal role in regulating … X can play an important role in addressing the issue of … X is essential for a wide range of technologies. Xs have emerged as powerful platforms for … X plays a critical role in the maintenance of … Occupying the niche (listing purpose of new research, listing questions, stating the value of the work, indicating the structure of the writing).Identifying a niche (indicating a gap in knowledge).Establishing the territory (establishing importance of the topic, reviewing previous work).This model, which utilises an ecological metaphor, has, in its simplest form, three elements or moves: One of the best known patterns is the CARS model (create a research space) first described by John Swales (1990). Also, the order in which the different categories of phrases are shown reflects a typical order but this is far from fixed or rigid, and not all the elements are present in all introductions.Ī number of analysts have identified common patterns in the introductions of research articles. Note that there may be a certain amount of overlap between some of the categories under which the phrases are listed. providing an overview of the dissertation or report structureĮxamples of phrases which are commonly employed to realise these functions can be seen by clicking on the headings listed below.explaining the significance or value of the study.providing a synopsis of the research design and method(s).stating the aim(s) of the research and the research questions or hypotheses.identifying a problem, controversy or a knowledge gap in the field of study.giving a brief review of the relevant academic literature.establishing the context, background and/or importance of the topic.Some of the more common elements include: Introductions to research dissertations and theses tend to be relatively short compared to the other sections of the text but quite complex in terms of their functional elements. In very short assignments, it is not uncommon for a writer to commence simply by stating the purpose of their writing. Slightly less complex introductions may simply inform the reader: what the topic is, why it is important, and how the writing is organised. provide an overview of the coverage and/or structure of the writing.state the purpose of the essay or short paper.define the topic and/or key terms used in the paper.present an issue, problem, or controversy in the field of study.establish the context, background and/or importance of the topic.Most academic writers, however, appear to do one or more of the following in their introductions: There are many ways to introduce an academic essay or short paper.
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